Longing to Play Outside |
Happy Orchid |
Hot Batch Compost Using Straw Instead of Leaves |
Worm Bin |
Weapons of Choice |
February 6 |
February 8 |
February 20 (Notice Henbit with Purple Blossoms Flourishing in Background) |
Welcome to Tread Lightly, Speak Boldly! In the Spring of 2011, we, as graduate students in the Urban Environmental Leadership program at Lesley University, are challenging ourselves to become better ecological citizens by changing aspects of our lifestyles and examining the processes and results. This blog documents our journey; please feel free to share your thoughts and enhance our learning.
Longing to Play Outside |
Happy Orchid |
Hot Batch Compost Using Straw Instead of Leaves |
Worm Bin |
Weapons of Choice |
February 6 |
February 8 |
February 20 (Notice Henbit with Purple Blossoms Flourishing in Background) |
OK, so aside from the animal welfare concerns I have regarding increased egg production this time of year (something I was thinking about as I read that Americans purchase nearly 1 billion eggs in the week before Easter), I had major qualms about using our family’s traditional egg dyeing methods in light of this course. I grew up using Paas and/or food coloring to dye our eggs, but I have ABSOLUTELY no idea what is in those dyes – even after some research! The dye ingredients are not listed anywhere, and if you Google “egg dye ingredients” or “egg dye safety,” there is not really a reputable source…and most websites say something along the lines of, “Oh, they’re non-toxic. Don’t worry about it!” My thoughts:
I have yet to find a really good answer regarding any potential hazards for Easter egg dye, but I elected to adopt the precautionary principle and use this as an opportunity to experiment with natural egg dyes – and what fun! My roommate and I used eight different types of “dye.” Four just required us to soak the eggs in the dye overnight with a little bit of vinegar. The other four required us to boil the eggs in the dye for about 20 minutes (also with a bit of vinegar). We used this website for guidance.
Soaking dyes:
Boiling dyes:
While chopping up and cooking the ingredients required the better part of an evening, and while a LOT of ingredients were used for relatively little yield (although who KNOWS what volume of “stuff” is used in the making of concentrated dyes…), I was very pleased with the results.
My favorites were the green tea, red cabbage, and onion skins – I will DEFINITELY do those again next year.
While I enjoyed learning about these dyeing methods, that was not really the crux of my learning experience with this particular activity. That credit must be given to the EXTENSIVE dialogue I had with my family on the subject, who were surprisingly OPPOSED to my use of the natural egg dyes. The most common conversation I had in the past week was:
“Ew! You’re soaking our eggs in coffee and red wine and tea? Aren’t the eggs going to be gross? I mean, what if the egg tastes like coffee?!”
To which I responded with (at first) dumbfounded silence, then:
“OK. So let me get this straight. You would rather that I soak your eggs in a mystery chemical we can’t identify than coffee. You acknowledge that eggshells are porous and that dye can leach through, and you would RATHER eat mystery chemical than chance a hint of a coffee flavor on your eggs?”
To which EVERYONE responded:
“Yes! They test those dyes. They’re fine.”
I don’t mean to sound like a crazy conspiracy theorist, but TALK ABOUT BLIND FAITH IN THE ESTABLISHMENT! Wow. Who’s “they”? (I know it's the FDA, but do they know that?) And what do they “test” the dyes for? (And do the results come back as 100% conclusive, or is there some doubt?) And why should we trust them? (Have "they" never messed up before?)
This experience has forced me to recognize (again) the uphill battle we face. People don’t necessarily WANT to think outside of the box, or to doubt the system, or to change the way they do things. Honestly, if it weren’t for the fact that these eggs were “homework,” I’m not sure my family would’ve LET me do this – and they’re generally very supportive. Sigh.
Luckily, the eggs turned out beautifully, and with no discernible flavor additions. People were impressed. This counted as a win. But, I wonder how my aunts will respond when they all get flaxseed hair gel for Christmas…
I went to a workshop on toxins Tuesday afternoon as part of Lesley University’s Eco-Week activities. The presentation was done as part of the Boston Self Help Center. I learned how toxins found in everyday products can lead to MCS or Multiple Chemical Sensitivity. This was an eye-opening presentation. I thought I knew a little about people’s chemical sensitivities, but I now realize just how naïve I was on the subject and how so many more people are probably affected by it than I was even remotely aware of.
The number of chemicals that people have been exposed to in the name of making our lives “better” is staggering. There have been over 85,000 different types of chemicals in use today and only 3,000 have been tested for their relative safety for eye and skin irritations. The situation is becoming increasingly apparent to some people, but considering the fact that Rachel Carson alerted us to the dangers of chemicals in the early 60’s, progress toward improvements have come at a snail’s pace. The fact is that there has been an increase in the amount of chemicals used in the name of making our lives easier with: a widespread use pesticides and fertilizers, brighter and more wrinkle-free clothing, and shinier, more manageable hair to name just a few.
People can be affected from either high level exposures such as drastic doses all at once from an explosion of toxins from a furnace or the World Trade Center, or it can come from low level exposures such as a constant use of toxic weed-killing chemicals on the outside of buildings or within older buildings from asbestos. The affects can be very gradual and put down to asthma or the flu. Symptoms can be nausea, extreme fatigue, rashes, mood swings, problems with concentration and short term memory, as well as seizures.
One theory about what happens in chemical sensitivity is that it happens as a result of the chemicals going in through the sinus cavity into the brain and breaking down the natural protective barriers on the way. Without the natural barriers, subsequent exposures of toxic fumes will have more immediate negative effects on certain parts of the brain.
Once someone has MCS or extreme sensitivity, even the smallest exposures can set off reactions. Margaret Ricciardelli, who gave the talk, told us how she has become a virtual recluse. She meets her friends outside and walks first when they take a walk. The smell of someone’s scented shampoo if she walks behind them can make her nauseous and dizzy, and the last time she walked into a store she nearly passed out. She has no short-term memory anymore and has to take regular medications to keep from breaking out in rashes and having half of her body go numb from something as simple as open windows.
One of the issues is the fact that many people do not like to admit the fact that they have a problem and to have people treat them as if they are handicapped. The fact is that MCS is a type of handicap. According to their website, the Chemical Sensitivity Foundation states:
Federal laws–specifically the Fair Housing Act, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, and the Americans with Disabilities Act–prohibit discrimination on the basis of disability. HUD considers multiple chemical sensitivity to be a disability under these laws. Despite this coverage, the Department continues to receive many telephone calls and correspondences from people with multiple chemical sensitivity who report that their landlords refuse to reasonably accommodate their disability. If you, or anyone you know, believes that they have suffered housing discrimination because of their disability, please contact the HUD office nearest you. Fair Housing is not an option. It’s the law.
There is quite a bit of information on MCS available on the internet. I have just touched the surface of this growing problem. Below are just a few of the sites you can check out for further information. The first website includes a good introductory video on MCS.
http://www.chemicalsensitivityfoundation.org/
http://sites.google.com/site/bostonselfhelpcenter/news/secondhandscentaccommodatingpeoplewithmcs
http://www.lectlaw.com/filesh/csl01.htm
http://www.multiplechemicalsensitivity.org
http://www.chemicalsensitivityfoundation.org/bennie_howard-multiple-chemical-sensitivity.htm
As with most things there are two sides to every story. The following website disputes the validity of MCS and seems to suggest that is more of a psychosomatic illness without genuine validity. I cannot help but wonder if this reasoning is somehow backed by one of the chemical companies, or even by someone who uses some of the questionable ingredients to make products that seem to make money for some at the expense of others. Either way I am glad that I am becoming more aware of this problem that seems to effect many more people than I was formally aware of.
As my husband walked in the door my dog, let me repeat, MY dog ran up to him and told him he felt violated. My dog, Lou, continued to tell my husband that I had looked not only at his fur and crevices, but at his arm pits and privates. What he did not communicate was the events that led up to this earlier in the week.
On a rare beautiful day in April, in Michigan (very rare) my husband and I took our two dogs for a walk in a nature preserve. The previous week there was at least a few inches of snow in some locations. This time, not only was the snow gone, but everything seemed to be coming back to life, with a little touch of green here and there, even a frog jumping from the path back into the stream it had recently awoke in.
While there we came within a few feet of a blue herring standing in its own little pond of water, a small group of deer and many very happy birds that announced to anyone who did not already realize spring was here.
That night as I lay down I noticed my head itched, but since it had been very windy while we were on our walk, I didn’t pay much attention to it.
The following day I gathered my things to work on assignments. I had my diet coke, my computer, my blanket and some papers and books, as well as one dog on my lap and the other at my feet. My husband and son had left the house for a few hours, so I was going to get a lot accomplished, or so I thought. As I worked on my computer I itched my head again and noticed something that should not be there, a little bump. What is that I wondered as I pulled it from my head, long strands of hair making it difficult? As I looked I jumped up, reflectively throwing the tick that I had just removed from my head, as well as my dog, blanket and computer.
A TICK! And not just a tick, but a tick on my head. They are not supposed to be on me or in my house. We have lived here more than 10 years and I have never seen a tick here. Then it dawned on me. The long grass next to us as we walked on the paths at the nature preserve, where we come very close to deer and other wild animals that have ticks as well. Shoot, what about my dogs, I have not put the flea tick treatment on them yet as we still had snow last week.
Then I realized all of the chemicals that must be in flea/tick treatments. I started searching on line for alternatives to the toxic stuff I have always used. What I found was brewer’s yeast and garlic. I feed both of my dogs treats stuffed with pieces of raw garlic, checking the floor to make sure they had not spit it out afterwards.
After showering and making sure I didn’t have any more ticks on me, I vacuumed and cleaned my house for a few hours, trying to make sure the tick that I had thrown was no longer walking around my house. Then I spent hours checking my dog’s fur for ticks, with tweezers and alcohol and oil in the ready position.
Later that night my son called me into the hall. Right outside my bedroom door a tick sat on the wall. All the cleaning I had done to ensure he was not walking around my house did nothing, except clean my house. The tick was placed in a gob of greasy hair stuff and tissue, before being placed in the toilet and flushed out of my house.
At the class/workshop we were shown how to make face cream, an exfoliant facial/body scrub, lip balm, and shampoo. All of the products were made using natural ingredients and recipes from Rosemary Gladstar (who I have met and interviewed for a previous class), and Dina Falconi who are both known as authorities in herbals and natural products. The most fascinating product made was the facial cream which was a somewhat complicated process of first mixing the solid and liquid oils after the solid ones were melted, then they were blended once they had reached the same temperature, and finally whipped in a food processor. I did not think to bring a camera with me but one of the other students did. I asked her to send me one of the pictures so I could use it in my blog and she said she would. After sending her two emails requesting the picture and not receiving any response in return, I do not think I will be getting a picture to add – problem #2.
The exfoliant seemed simple enough to make as long as you have a coffee grinder that you can use to grind nuts and seeds. We were given some of the lip balm and face cream to take home and try. While the mixture of scents in the face cream are not particularly to my liking, it does seem to be a good moisturizer as does the lip balm. Only one container of shampoo was made and one of the other students bought that, so I decided to make my own. I used the basic recipe that we were given along with a couple of adaptations and eyeballed the measurements. We were told that with a little oil in the mixture, you may not need to use a conditioner. With the amount of hair that I have and the fact that I always need to use a fair amount of conditioner to keep the tangles at bay, this sounded like a good idea. So I used a little extra oil in the mixture – problem #3.
I should have learned from Melissa’s experience, but no. I had been successful in the past at making an herbal rub and medicinal teas so I was a bit too cocky in my attitude toward using the recipes. The result was, as you can imagine, not good. I did not even manage to leave the shower to get a proper greasy head shot. I had brought my old shampoo in with me and had to use it after my homemade version to get the oil out and then use conditioner. The picture above is of the ingredients I used to make the shampoo as well as the finished product. I even made my own nettle infusion to get the benefits of the herb I normally drink to help me with my hormonal balance. I also added some vitamin E to help with the health of my hair. I’m sure the ingredients would have worked fine if I had used the correct proportions.
I then took Melissa’s advice from her more successful venture at shampoo making and added a little more of the Dr. Bronner’s and a little bit of vinegar. The result looks the same and while the smell is not quite as pleasant with the vinegar, I have now managed to have a shampoo that I can use. I am still not able to use it without conditioner though. It cleans but leaves my hair too tangled on its own. I will have to go back to experimenting at a later date. As far as trying to make conditioner, I went to Whole Foods and after carefully reading many labels bought a conditioner from Aubrey Organics that appears to be made from all natural biodegradable products and even is packaged in a recyclable container. I have not tried it yet, but am feeling much more confident in my purchase than I would presently be in my own endeavor.
Basic Shampoo Formula
This basic formula provides the framework upon which to devise your own customized shampoo. Note that if you would like to increase the detergent effect of a shampoo, simply add more castile soap. And keep in mind that if you do not use up a batch of shampoo within a couple of weeks, it is best to store it in the refrigerator.
6-8 oz. herbal infusion of choice (1 cup of dried herbs in 1 quart of hot water – sit for 4-8 hrs and strain liquid)
3 oz. of liquid castile soap
¼ teaspoon carrier oil of choice (virgin olive oil is heaviest, apricot oil is lighter, etc.)
up to 60-70 drops of essential oils of choice
Pour strained infusion, liquid castile soap, carrier oil and essential oils into a jar or squeeze bottle, cap and shake. It is ready for use. Always shake these shampoos before use. Makes about 9-11 oz. of shampoo.
Variations: The amount of essential oil you use will depend on which ones you choose and the effect you are trying to obtain. You can omit the carrier oil if your hair is very oily, or add more if your hair is very dry. Additional ingredients, such as aloe, tinctures, etc., may be added to this basic shampoo recipe to adapt it for various hair and scalp needs.